说明：
操作系统：CentOS 6.x
主机名：
IP 地址：192.168.27.233（生产区服务器）
实现目的：由于生产区服务器无法上外网，为了方便生产区安装软件，同步 yum 镜像站点的内容到此服务器，向生产区提供 yum服务。
RSYNC 代理上网：
[root@yum ~]# vim /etc/profileexport RSYNC_PROXY="repo.base.com:3128"[root@yum ~]# source /etc/profile
准备篇：
一、安装 HTTP 服务
这里使用 NGINX 提供 HTTP 服务。
NGINX 的安装
[root@yum ~]# cd /opt/nginx-1.12.1[root@yum nginx-1.12.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre[root@yum nginx-1.12.1]# make[root@yum nginx-1.12.1]# make install
二、系统约定
NGINX 系统根目录：/opt/yum_data/
三、开启 NGINX 目录浏览功能
[root@yum conf]# vim nginx.confuser root;server {listen 80;server_name yum.base.bjebc.com;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;root /opt/yum_data;location / {autoindex on; #<--开启nginx目录浏览功能autoindex_exact_size off; #<--文件大小从KB开始显示autoindex_localtime on; #<--显示文件修改时间为服务器本地时间 }}[root@yum ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/[root@yum sbin]# nginx 安装篇：
一、创建镜像文件存放目录
[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/centos/6/{extras,os,updates}/x86_64 -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/centos/7/{extras,os,updates}/x86_64 -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/epel/{6,7}/x86_64/ -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/repoforge/rhel/el{6,7}/en/x86_64/{extras,rpmforge}/RPMS/ -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/remi/6/remi/x86_64/ -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/elasticstack/elastic-{5.x,6.x}/ -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/foreman/{plugins,releases}/1.12/el6/x86_64/ -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/nginx/{6,7}/x86_64/RPMS/ -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/zabbix/ -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/{6,7}/{dependencies,devel,products}/{i386,x86_64} -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/puppet/puppet/el/{6,7}/x86_64 -p[root@yum ~]# mkdir /opt/yum_data/puppet/puppet/el/6/i386 -p[root@yum opt]# tree -L 3 yum_data/centos/yum_data/centos/├── 6│ ├── extras│ │ └── x86_64│ ├── os│ │ └── x86_64│ └── updates│ └── x86_64└── 7 ├── extras │ └── x86_64 ├── os │ └── x86_64 └── updates └── x86_64[root@yum opt]# tree -L 3 yum_data/epel/yum_data/epel/├── 6│ └── x86_64│ ├── drpms│ ├── epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm│ ├── Packages│ └── repodata└── 7 └── x86_64 ├── drpms ├── Packages └── repodata10 directories, 1 file[root@yum opt]# tree -L 3 yum_data/remi/yum_data/remi/└── 6 ├── foo ├── php54 │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 ├── php55 │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 ├── php56 │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 ├── php70 │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 ├── php71 │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 ├── php72 │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 ├── remi │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 ├── safe │ ├── httpsmirror │ ├── mirror │ └── x86_64 └── x86_64 ├── foo ├── php54 ├── php55 ├── php56 ├── php70 ├── php71 ├── php72 ├── remi └── safe26 directories, 18 files[root@yum opt]# tree -L 4 yum_data/repoforge/yum_data/repoforge/└── rhel ├── el6 │ └── en │ └── x86_64 └── el7 └── en └── x86_647 directories, 0 files[root@yum opt]# tree -L 3 yum_data/nginx/yum_data/nginx/├── 6│ └── x86_64│ ├── repodata│ └── RPMS└── 7 └── x86_64 ├── repodata └── RPMS[root@yum opt]# tree -L 4 yum_data/foreman/yum_data/foreman/├── plugins│ └── 1.12│ └── el6│ └── x86_64└── releases └── 1.12 └── el6 └── x86_648 directories, 0 files[root@yum opt]# tree -L 2 yum_data/zabbix/yum_data/zabbix/├── non-supported│ └── rhel├── RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX -> RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-79EA5ED4├── RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-79EA5ED4├── RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591├── RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591-EL5├── zabbix│ ├── 1.8│ ├── 2.0│ ├── 2.2│ ├── 2.4│ ├── 2.5│ ├── 3.0│ ├── 3.1│ ├── 3.2│ ├── 3.4│ └── 3.5└── zabbix-official-repo.key13 directories, 5 files[root@yum opt]# tree -L 2 yum_data/elasticstack/yum_data/elasticstack/├── elastic-5.x│ ├── 5.0.0│ ├── 5.0.1│ ├── 5.0.2│ ├── 5.1.1│ ├── 5.1.2│ ├── 5.2.0│ ├── 5.2.1│ ├── 5.2.2│ ├── 5.3.0│ ├── 5.3.1│ ├── 5.3.2│ ├── 5.3.3│ ├── 5.4.0│ ├── 5.4.1│ ├── 5.4.2│ ├── 5.4.3│ ├── 5.5.0│ ├── 5.5.1│ ├── 5.5.2│ ├── 5.5.3│ ├── 5.6.0│ ├── 5.6.1│ ├── 5.6.2│ ├── 5.6.3│ ├── 5.6.4│ ├── 5.6.5│ └── repodata└── elastic-6.x ├── 6.0.0 ├── 6.0.1 ├── 6.1.0 ├── 6.1.1 └── repodata34 directories, 0 files[root@yum opt]# tree -L 4 yum_data/puppet/yum_data/puppet/└── el ├── 6 │ ├── dependencies │ │ ├── i386 │ │ └── x86_64 │ ├── devel │ │ ├── i386 │ │ └── x86_64 │ └── products │ ├── i386 │ └── x86_64 └── 7 ├── dependencies │ └── x86_64 ├── devel │ ├── i386 │ └── x86_64 └── products ├── i386 └── x86_6420 directories, 0 files 二、确定 yum 同步镜像地址
CentOS6源：rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/x86_64/rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/x86_64/EPEL6/7源：rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/Zabbix源：rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/Nginx源：rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repo/nginx/centos/6/x86_64/rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repo/nginx/centos/7/x86_64/Foreman源：rsync://rsync.theforeman.org/yum/releases/1.12/el6/x86_64/rsync://rsync.theforeman.org/yum/plugins/1.12/el6/x86_64/Remi源：rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/6/remi/x86_64/Repoforge源：rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/extras/rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/extras/Elasticstack源：rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elasticstack/yum/elastic-5.x/rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elasticstack/yum/elastic-6.x/Puppet源：rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/dependencies/x86_64/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/dependencies/x86_64/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/dependencies/i386/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/devel/x86_64/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/devel/x86_64/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/devel/i386/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/devel/i386/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/products/x86_64/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/products/x86_64/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/products/i386/rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/products/i386/
三、同步 yum 源：
Centos6源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/centos/6/os/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/centos/6/extras/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/centos/6/updates/x86_64/Centos7源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/centos/7/os/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/extras/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/centos/7/extras/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/updates/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/centos/7/updates/x86_64/EPEL6/7源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --exclude=debug --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/epel/6/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --exclude=debug --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/7/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/epel/7/x86_64/Zabbix源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --exclude=debian --exclude=ubuntu --exclude=rhel/5 --exclude=rhel/6/i386 --exclude=rhel/6/SRPMS --exclude=rhel/7/SRPMS --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/ /opt/yum_data/zabbix/NGINX源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repo/nginx/centos/6/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/nginx/6/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repo/nginx/centos/7/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/nginx/6/x86_64/Foreman源：[root@yum ~]# rsync --list-only rsync://rsync.theforeman.org/yum/releases/1.12/[root@yum ~]# rsync --list-only rsync://rsync.theforeman.org/yum/plugins/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.theforeman.org/yum/releases/1.12/el6/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/foreman/releases/1.12/el6/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.theforeman.org/yum/plugins/1.12/el6/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/foreman/plugins/1.12/el6/x86_64/Remi源：[root@yum ~]# rsync --list-only rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/6/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --exclude=debug-* --exclude=test* --exclude=php*/i386/ --exclude=remi/i386/ --exclude=safe/i386/ --exclude=index.html --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/6/remi/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/remi/6/x86_64/remi/x86_64/Repoforge源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/ /opt/yum_data/repoforge/rhel/el6/en/x86_64/rpmforge/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/ /opt/yum_data/repoforge/rhel/el7/en/x86_64/rpmforge/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/extras/ /opt/yum_data/repoforge/rhel/el6/en/x86_64/extras/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el7/en/x86_64/extras/ /opt/yum_data/repoforge/rhel/el7/en/x86_64/extras/Elasticstack源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elasticstack/yum/elastic-5.x/ /opt/yum_data/elasticstack/elastic-5.x/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elasticstack/yum/elastic-6.x/ /opt/yum_data/elasticstack/elastic-6.x/Puppet源：[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/dependencies/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/6/dependencies/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/dependencies/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/7/dependencies/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/dependencies/i386/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/6/dependencies/i386/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/devel/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/6/devel/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/devel/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/7/devel/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/devel/i386/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/6/devel/i386/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/devel/i386/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/7/devel/i386/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/products/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/6/products/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motdrsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/products/x86_64/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/7/products/x86_64/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motd rsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/6/products/i386/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/6/products/i386/[root@yum ~]# /usr/bin/rsync -avz --progress --no-motdrsync://rsync.puppet.com/packages/yum/el/7/products/i386/ /opt/yum_data/puppet/el/7/products/i386/
测试篇：
一、创建 yum 源的 repo 文件
[root@yum ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/[root@yum yum.repos.d]# more base.repo[base]enabled=1baseurl=http://yum.base.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/path=/gpgcheck=1name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - yum.base.comgpgkey=http://yum.base.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
二、测试 yum 源是否正确
[root@yum ~]# yum clean all #<--清除缓存中的RPM包和头文件Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, securityCleaning repos: base elastic-5.x elastic-6.x epel extras foreman foreman-plugins nginx remi rpmforge rpmforge-extras updates: zabbix-clientCleaning up EverythingCleaning up list of fastest mirrors[root@yum yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, securityDetermining fastest mirrorsbase | 3.7 kB 00:00 base/group_gz | 226 kB 00:00 base/filelists_db | 6.4 MB 00:00 base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00 base/other_db | 2.8 MB 00:00 elastic-5.x | 2.9 kB 00:00 elastic-5.x/filelists_db | 7.5 MB 00:00 elastic-5.x/primary_db | 261 kB 00:00 elastic-5.x/other_db | 18 kB 00:00 elastic-6.x | 2.9 kB 00:00 elastic-6.x/filelists_db | 1.0 MB 00:00 elastic-6.x/primary_db | 47 kB 00:00 elastic-6.x/other_db | 4.2 kB 00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00 epel/group_gz | 255 kB 00:00 epel/filelists_db | 7.8 MB 00:00 epel/prestodelta | 321 B 00:00 epel/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00 epel/other_db | 3.0 MB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/filelists_db | 26 kB 00:00 extras/prestodelta | 1.3 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 29 kB 00:00 extras/other_db | 30 kB 00:00 foreman | 2.9 kB 00:00 foreman/filelists_db | 759 kB 00:00 foreman/primary_db | 148 kB 00:00 foreman/other_db | 84 kB 00:00 foreman-plugins | 2.9 kB 00:00 foreman-plugins/filelists_db | 289 kB 00:00 foreman-plugins/primary_db | 68 kB 00:00 foreman-plugins/other_db | 43 kB 00:00 nginx | 2.9 kB 00:00 nginx/filelists_db | 36 kB 00:00 nginx/primary_db | 32 kB 00:00 nginx/other_db | 16 kB 00:00 puppetlabs-deps | 2.5 kB 00:00 puppetlabs-deps/filelists_db | 198 kB 00:00 puppetlabs-deps/primary_db | 27 kB 00:00 puppetlabs-deps/other_db | 21 kB 00:00 puppetlabs-products | 2.5 kB 00:00 puppetlabs-products/filelists_db | 1.0 MB 00:00 puppetlabs-products/primary_db | 170 kB 00:00 puppetlabs-products/other_db | 194 kB 00:00 remi | 2.9 kB 00:00 remi/filelists_db | 2.4 MB 00:00 remi/primary_db | 2.0 MB 00:00 remi/other_db | 976 kB 00:00 rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00 rpmforge/filelists_db | 2.3 MB 00:00 rpmforge/primary_db | 2.7 MB 00:00 rpmforge/other_db | 575 kB 00:00 rpmforge-extras | 1.9 kB 00:00 rpmforge-extras/filelists_db | 335 kB 00:00 rpmforge-extras/primary_db | 472 kB 00:00 rpmforge-extras/other_db | 92 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/filelists_db | 3.5 MB 00:00 updates/prestodelta | 171 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 5.8 MB 00:00 updates/other_db | 83 MB 00:01 zabbix-client | 2.9 kB 00:00 zabbix-client/filelists_db | 64 kB 00:00 zabbix-client/primary_db | 86 kB 00:00 zabbix-client/other_db | 60 kB 00:00 Metadata Cache Created[root@yum ~]# yum repolist #<--列出yum源中可用的软件包Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, securityLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfilerepo id repo name statusbase CentOS-6 - Base - yum.base.com 6,706elastic-5.x Elastic repository for 5.x packages 302elastic-6.x Elastic repository for 6.x packages 60epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 12,448extras CentOS-6 - Extras - yum.base.com 47foreman Foreman 1.12 460foreman-plugins Foreman 1.12 240nginx nginx-6 - yum.base.com 90puppetlabs-deps Puppet Labs Dependencies El 6 - x86_64 77puppetlabs-products Puppet Labs Products El 6 - x86_64 564remi Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 4,890rpmforge RHEL 6 - yum.base/rpmforge - dag 4,718rpmforge-extras RHEL 6 - yum.base/extras - dag 711updates CentOS-6 - Updates - yum.base.com 858zabbix-client zabbix client repo for yum.base.com 170repolist: 32,341[root@yum ~]# yum install htop #<--测试rpmforge源Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, securitySetting up Install ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfilebase | 3.7 kB 00:00 elastic-5.x | 2.9 kB 00:00 elastic-6.x | 2.9 kB 00:00 epel | 4.7 kB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 foreman | 2.9 kB 00:00 foreman-plugins | 2.9 kB 00:00 nginx | 2.9 kB 00:00 remi | 2.9 kB 00:00 rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00 rpmforge-extras | 1.9 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 zabbix-client | 2.9 kB 00:00 Resolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package htop.x86_64 0:1.0.3-1.el6.rf will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=====================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size=====================================================================================================================================Installing:htop x86_64 1.0.3-1.el6.rf rpmforge 87 kTransaction Summary=====================================================================================================================================Install 1 Package(s)Total download size: 87 kInstalled size: 209 k[root@yum ~]# yum install phpLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, securitySetting up Install ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.4.45-13.el6.remi will be installed--> Processing Dependency: php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.45-13.el6.remi for package: php-5.4.45-13.el6.remi.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.45-13.el6.remi for package: php-5.4.45-13.el6.remi.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: httpd-mmn = 20051115 for package: php-5.4.45-13.el6.remi.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: httpd for package: php-5.4.45-13.el6.remi.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-60.el6.centos.6 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-60.el6.centos.6 for package: httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-60.el6.centos.6.x86_64---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.45-13.el6.remi will be installed---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.45-13.el6.remi will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-60.el6.centos.6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved=====================================================================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size=====================================================================================================================================Installing:php x86_64 5.4.45-13.el6.remi remi 2.8 MInstalling for dependencies:apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 khttpd x86_64 2.2.15-60.el6.centos.6 updates 836 khttpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-60.el6.centos.6 updates 80 kphp-cli x86_64 5.4.45-13.el6.remi remi 4.1 Mphp-common x86_64 5.4.45-13.el6.remi remi 968 kTransaction Summary=====================================================================================================================================Install 6 Package(s)Total download size: 8.8 MInstalled size: 32 M
参数篇：
--progress：可以显示同步的进度，包括文件传输完成进度、传输速率信息
--no-motd：此选项会影响客户端在守护程序传输开始时输出的信息。它会禁止 motd 信息，但是也会影响 daemon 对 "rsync host::" 请求显示模块列表的回应信息，因此如果想要请求 daemon 的模块列表，应该忽略该选项。
--list-only：该选项强制 rsync 仅列出源路径的文件列表而不是进行文件传输。如果 rsync 命令行中只给出了一个地址，将隐含该选项。注意通配符会被 shell 解析并扩展为 rsync 的参数。
-z：传输前进行压缩
-a：归档模式，表示以递归方式传输文件，并保持所有文件属性，等于 -rlptgoD
-v：显示命令执行详细信息
计划任务脚本：
#!/bin/bash#同步本地YUM源#YUM存储路径Data=/opt/yum_data#YUM源rsync地址Ustc=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centosEpel=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epelRepo=mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repoTsinghua=mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cnForman=rsync.theforeman.orgPuppet=rsync.puppet.com/packages/yumsource /etc/profiledatetime=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`exec > /var/log/synchronous.log#同步Centos 6/7 的OS、Extras、Updatesfor i in {1..3}do for version in 6 7 do /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Ustc/$version/os/x86_64/ $Data/centos/$version/os/x86_64/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Centos $version os update successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Centos $version os update failed \033[0m" fi /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Ustc/$version/extras/x86_64/ $Data/centos/$version/extras/x86_64/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Centos $version extras successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Centos $version extras failed \033[0m" fi /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Ustc/$version/updates/x86_64/ $Data/centos/$version/updates/x86_64/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Centos $version update successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Centos $version update failed \033[0m" fi done sleep 10done#同步EPEL 6/7for i in {1..3}do for version in 6 7 do /usr/bin/rsync -az --exclude=debug --no-motd rsync://$Epel/$version/x86_64/ $Data/epel/$version/x86_64/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m EPEL $version update successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m EPEL $version update failed \033[0m" fi done sleep 10done#同步ZABBIX/usr/bin/rsync -az --exclude=debian --exclude=ubuntu --exclude=rhel/5 --exclude=rhel/6/i386 --exclude=rhel/6/SRPMS --exclude=rhel/7/SRPMS --no-motd rsync://$Tsinghua/zabbix/ $Data/zabbix/ > /dev/nullif [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m ZABBIX update successful \033[0m"else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m ZABBIX update failed \033[0m"fi#同步Nginxfor i in {1..3}do for version in 6 7 do /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Repo/nginx/centos/$version/x86_64/ $Data/nginx/$version/x86_64/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Centos $version Nginx update successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Centos $version Nginx update failed \033[0m" fi done sleep 10done#同步Foreman/usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Forman/yum/releases/1.12/el6/x86_64/ $Data/foreman/releases/1.12/el6/x86_64/ > /dev/null/usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Forman/yum/releases/1.17/el7/x86_64/ $Data/foreman/releases/1.17/el7/x86_64/ > /dev/nullif [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Foreman update successful \033[0m"else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Foreman update failed \033[0m"fi#同步Foreman-plugins/usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Forman/yum/plugins/1.12/el6/x86_64/ $Data/foreman/plugins/1.12/el6/x86_64/ > /dev/null/usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Forman/yum/plugins/1.17/el7/x86_64/ $Data/foreman/plugins/1.17/el7/x86_64/ > /dev/nullif [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Foreman-plugins update successful \033[0m"else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Foreman-plugins update failed \033[0m"fi#同步Remi/usr/bin/rsync -az --exclude=debug-* --exclude=test* --exclude=php*/i386/ --exclude=remi/i386/ --exclude=safe/i386/ --no-motd rsync://$Tsinghua/remi/enterprise/6/remi/x86_64/ $Data/remi/6/x86_64/remi/x86_64/ > /dev/nullif [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Remi update successful \033[0m"else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Remi update failed \033[0m"fi#同步Repoforge-rpmforgefor version in 6 7do /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Tsinghua/repoforge/redhat/el$version/en/x86_64/rpmforge/ $Data/repoforge/rhel/el$version/en/x86_64/rpmforge/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Centos $version Repoforge-rpmforge update successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Centos $version Repoforge-rpmforge update failed" fidone#同步Repoforge-extrasfor version in 6 7do /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Tsinghua/repoforge/redhat/el$version/en/x86_64/extras/ $Data/repoforge/rhel/el$version/en/x86_64/extras/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m Centos $version Repoforge-extras update successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m Centos $version Repoforge-extras update failed \033[0m" fidone#同步Elasticstackfor version in elastic-5.x elastic-6.xdo /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Tsinghua/elasticstack/yum/$version/ $Data/elasticstack/$version/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m $version update successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m $version update failed \033[0m" fidone#同步Puppetfor version in 6 7do for architecture in x86_64 i386 do /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Puppet/el/$version/dependencies/$architecture/ $Data/puppet/el/$version/dependencies/$architecture/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m puppet $version dependencies($architecture) successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m puppet $version dependencies($architecture) failed \033[0m" fi /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Puppet/el/$version/devel/$architecture/ $Data/puppet/el/$version/devel/$architecture/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m puppet devel($architecture) successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m puppet devel($architecture) failed \033[0m" fi /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Puppet/el/$version/products/$architecture/ $Data/puppet/el/$version/products/$architecture/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m puppet products($architecture) successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m puppet products($architecture) failed \033[0m" fi /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Puppet/puppet/el/$version/x86_64/ $Data/puppet/puppet/el/$version/x86_64/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m puppet $version x86_64 successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m puppet $version x86_64 failed \033[0m" fi /usr/bin/rsync -az --no-motd rsync://$Puppet/puppet/el/6/i386/ $Data/puppet/puppet/el/6/i386/ > /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "SUCESS: $datetime \033[32m puppet 6 i386 successful \033[0m" else echo -e "ERROR: $datetime \033[31m puppet 6 i386 failed \033[0m" fi donedonechown -R root.root $Data/yum clean allyum makecachemail -s "yum-update" -a /var/log/synchronous.log test@abc.com